Adam Rees’s – All Quiet On The Western Front Tour

All Quiet On The Western Front tour

In our magazine we’re always explaining to our readers that few experiences are as moving as visiting the fields on which family members fought and finding the grave or monument where they’re commemorated if they fell. To see the value of such an expedition for myself, I took a trip of the Western Front with Leger Holidays. ‘All Quiet On The Western Front’ is a five-day introductory tour that includes meticulous visits of the Ypres Salient, Arras region and the Somme. It’s not only a must for any military history enthusiast, but also if you discover a family member who fought in these terrible battles of World War I.

Although there’s nothing stopping you visiting these places on your own, having an experienced tour guide with you makes the trip far more interesting, to add information on sites, facts and answer any questions that arise. Our expert Marc Hope gives colour to the history of the war, using maps, pointing out key positions and encouraging the attendees to take time to explore the cemeteries and monuments around every corner including going to “say hi to the Pals Battalions” who lay next to each other in Serre Road Cemetery no 2 on the Somme.

Battlefield guide Marc Hope talking to the group
Battlefield guide Marc Hope talking to the group

It’s this insight that makes a guide such an advantage. It’s easy enough to find the biggest British and Commonwealth cemetery at Tyne Cot or attend the incredibly poignant Last Post held every night at the Menin Gate, however, there are few printed tourist guides that show you the farmhouse on Ypres from where Adolf Hitler ran messages to his officers, or the café where Winston Churchill ate his breakfast while stationed on the Front – amazingly this was only a few miles away from his future adversary.
Although the tour is on a strict plan, detours can be made to accommodate personal visits to see the grave or name of a relative who was killed, giving an even more personal experience to your tour. During the trip to Arras one of the tourists took a moment to visit the grave of his great-uncle who was killed on the first day of the battle in 1917.
Tourists took a moment to visit the grave of his great-uncle
Tourists took a moment to visit the grave of his great-uncle

As well as the usual souvenirs, trips to battlefields can present a whole host of mementos. Any fan of programmes like Time Team will be aware of the priceless artefacts that can be uncovered in places such as battlefields and historic sites, in particular the Western Front with its high concentration of men taking part and unfathomable amounts of munitions used, many of which never exploded. Nearly a century later farmers on the Western Front are still digging up fragments of shells, clothes and, sadly, bodies. So it isn’t surprising when looking at the tower of the Ulster Division on the Somme that a farmer digs up two shells from WWI, undisturbed since they were fired in 1916, complete with heavy shrapnel balls that are shared out among our tour party.
Two recent discoveries
Two recent discoveries

The trip is both fascinating and incredibly moving, both for those who knew only patches of the history of the war or in my case, having read about it for 20 years. No matter how much you soak up from a book or watch in documentaries or dramatisations, the sheer scale of the loss and devastation wrought in this particular conflict is hard to fathom.
The Tyne Cot Cemetery
The Tyne Cot Cemetery

With preparations underway to commemorate the centenary of the war in 2014, with tours of the battlefields being booked up fast and events being planned across the country, there’s never been a better time to visit this scarred but fascinating corner of Europe, and discover the stories behind each name inscribed upon a wall or on a grave, for more information please visit the Battlefield Tours page
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Bringing history to life for the next generation

Connor reading Paul Reed's book at Hawthorn Ridge No.1

Bringing history to life for the next generation

…introducing Conor Reeves

 

Here at Leger we’re used to having people of all ages come along on our battlefield tours, covering everything from eight to 98. Often this can include those who may be looking at it as part of a school project or who are interested in researching something personal to them.


Let us introduce you to Conor Reeves, a 15-year old battlefield enthusiast, who decided to take it a step further and pursue his dream job for his school work experience…

My name is Conor Reeves, I’m 15 and I’m from Cheshire. In July 2013, I will be doing some work experience with Leger. This will involve me accompanying a guide on one of the battlefield tours as a kind of ‘apprentice’. During the trip I will be presenting some of the research that I have uncovered about the men from my school who died in The Great War.

Bringing History to Life for the next generation - Connor reading Paul Reed's book at Hawthorn Ridge No.1
© Mark Banning – Conor reading Paul Reed’s book at Hawthorn Ridge No.1

This fortunate situation arose when I returned from my second awe-inspiring trip to The Old Front Lines and my history teacher suggested contacting Leger about my work experience. I expected nothing more than a “we would love to, but it just wouldn’t be possible” response. As I sat at home wishing I was back in France, I emailed my Leger guide, firstly to thank him for the brilliant service we’d had on our tour, but secondly to enquire about the possibility of work experience. Within the hour he had replied, and got in touch with Paul Reed (the head Leger battlefield guide) to see what could be done. Paul was incredibly obliging and quickly responded with a “yes”. After discussing details, we decided that the best date for me to accompany a tour would be in the summer of 2013.
I have had a passion for First World War history for a long time so it was extremely important for me to walk in the footsteps of the heroes that I have read about for so long. The first tour of The Western Front that I went on, in 2011, was Leger’s most popular tour “All Quiet on the Western Front”. Being my first visit, I really did not know what to expect. I was very pleasantly surprised. Everything ran smoothly and I could absorb all of the information that was being imparted to me by the incredibly knowledgeable guide, as one by one the names of places that I had previously only seen in books and histories rolled by. On the coach, I told the driver that I would take as many photographs as possible because this would probably be my only trip to the battlefields, to which he replied: “You’ll be back with Leger. Once you have been on a tour, you will always come back”. Little did I know how right he would be.
I was in awe of my guide from the start, longing to know as much as he did, as he delivered the stories of the soldiers that had fought on the ground on which I was stood. As I wandered through the military cemeteries of Northern France and Belgium reading the beautiful epitaphs and admiring the wonderful work of the Commonwealth War Graves Commission, Brookes’ words were flowing through my thoughts: “If I should die, think only this of me”. I ground to a stop to look at one of the portland stone graves and had a moment of disbelief when I realised where I was. I was in that “corner of a foreign field that is forever England”. I was standing in front of heroes. Men that went to war for our King, our country and our freedom. I felt honoured to be in the presence of this particular great man. Then, when I lifted my head and saw over 11,000 of these stones, you realise that all these men had interesting stories and all deserved an equally prolonged visit, which of course is sadly impossible to do.
After returning back to ‘Blighty’ my interest in The Great War increased greatly. It inspired me to do some research into the stories of my school’s old boys who had died in the First World War. I decided to set up The Peace Garden Project which will create a place of remembrance for all the men from Sandbach School who died in conflicts around the world. My interest in The Great War has not gone unnoticed from my school as I have worked with the History department to add a local aspect to the teaching of The War, using my research to try and encourage interest in the conflict.
So, what does Leger mean to me?
Leger allows The Great War to maintain its longevity as people can easily access the battlefields and the wealth of information that Leger and their guides provide. The team at Leger will always be the people that allowed me to reach the battlefields of the 1914-18 war.
Conor will be going on the “All Quiet on the Western Front” tour in July 2013. We will be posting further blogs on how he finds his work experience – good luck Conor!

Road to Remembrance for UK Youngsters

It’s been a hot topic in and around Leger Holidays HQ. As battlefield touring specialists, we were delighted to hear that around £50 million has been set aside to mark the WW1 Centenary across the UK. Having toured with thousands of Brits over the last 30 years, we know that this moment in history is as close to the nation’s heart now as it ever has been.

Remembrance Day and the sea of red poppies displayed on lapels across the country demonstrate that better than anything.

We’ve seen first-hand the impact that battlefields and memorials, so steeped in history and sacrifice, can have on a person. And, whether it’s a personal pilgrimage or an educational expedition, we’re not sure there’s anything quite as powerful as taking a trip back in time with a battlefield tour.
We’ve seen customers respond in all manner of ways to a battlefield tour. One thing you can be sure of, however, is that they will walk away with a deeper understanding of our history and a greater appreciation for those that lived through the wars.
For those of us who are slightly more mature (ahem), we may well have heard tales passed down through our families that help to make the wars feel more relevant, or personal, or just bring home that these were real. But, with each generation, those stories become fewer and farther between.
On the initiative, Paul Reed – head specialist battlefield guide – said: “I’m delighted about the government’s promise to help the next generation learn about the Great War by experiencing the awe of visiting the battlefields for themselves.
“Learning about our ancestors in the classroom or through a text book is essential, but to bring history to life there needs to be another dimension to that study, so that students really grasp what the past was all about.
“During my 15 years at Leger it has been amazing to see how great an impact the experience can be; iPads and state of the art graphics all have their place, but when it comes to real interactive learning, nothing beats walking the ground where these battles took place, guided by someone who can help you appreciate what it was like to be an ordinary person in extraordinary times.”
All of us at Leger can’t wait to see how this initiative unfolds.
For more information about our battlefield holidays visit our website

A Great War Museum Right Next To Paris!

musee-de-la-grande-guerre

Built on the historic site of the first Battle of the Marne, the Musée de la Grande Guerre du Pays de Meaux, East of Paris, provides a fresh approach to the First World War, to discover its causes, its conduct and its consequences with regard to our world today.

An Incredible and Diverse Collection

Housing a collection unparalleled anywhere in Europe, the Musée de la Grande Guerre in Pays de Meaux offers a new vision of the First World War, through innovative scenography illustrating the great changes and upheavals in society that resulted from the conflict.
This collection is extraordinarily diverse, comprising almost 20,000 objects and 30,000 documents: armaments and artillery, items from everyday life on the front line or home front, heavy equipment, over 200 complete uniforms representing all the nations concerned as well as rich documentary and graphic arts collections.
The uniforms on display in the museum make up one of the largest collections in Europe devoted to the First World War.
Individual and larger weapons and pieces of artillery make up the second category of items in the collection.
Far from simply being an accumulation of items amassed over the course of the years, the collection gives a real understanding of world history and the stories of the people who suffered through this period.

Come to Meaux and Discover a Unique Great War Museum!

Leger Holidays are pleased to be able to offer our Battlefield customers the opportunity to visit this new and exciting exhibition. The museum is featured on Day 2 of our Miracle of the Marne and Battle of Verdun tour.musee-de-la-grande-guerre

Secret Underground War Site Revealed!

The village of La Boisselle sits on the front lines that ran across the Picardy countryside prior to the 1916 Battle of the Somme. When the British took over the sector from the French in the summer of 1915 the ground had already been heavily fought over.
By July 1916 the ruined village was fortified and in German hands, enclosed by a maze of trenches and divided from the British lines by a belt of mine craters, evidence of a separate war that took place below the ground.

Archaeologists for the first time in almost 100 years have exposed the original tunnel floor

Today, there are still visible reminders of the fighting.
Many Leger travellers will have visited the huge Lochnagar Crater, a few hundred metres south of the village, the result of 60,000 lbs of explosive blown at 07:28 hrs on the morning of 1 July 1916. The sharper eyed amongst you will have spotted the chalky outlines of the former trenches snaking their way across the now peaceful fields.
As your coach made its way towards the crater, many will have had their attention drawn to an area of rough ground on the southeastern edge of La Boisselle. This 2- hectare piece of privately owned land is known as the Glory Hole. Still scarred by mine craters, it is now the subject of a long term, in-depth archaeological, historical, technological and genealogical study by the La Boisselle Study Group.
As a result of a personal plea for help by the French landowners, historian Peter Barton brought together an international group of specialists to form the La Boisselle Study Group.
I became one of the founder members, and in 2011 between Leger battlefield tours, I worked with the landowners and project members clearing many years of tree and vegetation growth.
The Group has its own team of dedicated archaeologists led by Anthony Byledbal of the University of Artois.
The ground clearance exposed more mine craters, shell holes and vestiges of trenches. Stormy weather had also caused a small collapse on the land which revealed a tunnel (X incline) leading to a chamber off which a further incline (W Adit) led up towards the surface.
In the chamber was a 50-foot deep shaft, that connects the 30-foot level with the main fighting tunnels at a depth of 80 feet. The entire Glory Hole sector has an estimated 5 miles of tunnels beneath it.
The Glory Hole with British trenches (red), German trenches (dark green) and tunnels at depths of between 12m and 30m.

The allied tunnels descend to 100 feet and consist of three main levels. Facing them was a slightly deeper German system, together they formed a secret underground battlefield in which men fought until the beginning of the Battle of the Somme in 1916.
Archival and genealogical research in the UK and France has shown that there are still at least 38 French and British soldiers buried in the deep tunnels, victims of the underground war.
Research continues in Munich and Stuttgart to reveal the German side of the story and will lead to the identification and location of missing German miners. These men were lost beyond recovery, entombed in the galleries by underground explosions. It is a purpose of the project to ensure that they remain undisturbed in perpetuity and that their resting places are permanently marked on the surface above.
With a contract and archaeological permission in place, and with continuing archival research in the UK and Germany, October 2011 saw the first week of excavations at the site.
The team focused on the entrance to X incline, a small section of Quémart Trench, and locating the head of W Adit. It was a week that eventually saw the head of W Adit open for the first time in over 90 years.
The entrance and tunnel was made safe, the site interpreted and signed, and an Open Day held for the local people. Many hundreds visited the site, astonished to see what lies beneath their feet.
With the support of the landowners, from the very outset of the project the LBSG has had public access at the core of its philosophy. If we are working, the site is always open. The project’s profile is therefore already of the highest order, and our work continues to draw intense media interest. You may have seen coverage on BBC News and in newspapers and magazines.
In addition Peter Barton was historical consultant for the recent BBC adaptation of Birdsong, and the LBSG hosted a visit to the Glory Hole and tunnels by actors Eddie Redmayne and Joseph Mawle to experience a special understanding of the roles they were to play.
Further engineering and archaeological work has concentrated on clearing W Adit and exposing the original floor of the incline which has revealed the original tramway running from surface to shaft.
Work continues, and Peter Barton and Mike Fox have been commissioned by the BBC to produce a documentary on the underground war, utilising the site at La Boisselle.
In order to launch the project in time for the 2014 commemorative period, the LBSG have so far funded the project from their own pockets and through donations by friends and individuals.
This can no longer continue, and a dedicated fundraising campaign is now underway with many large companies, including Leger Holidays, coming on board as sponsors. The money raised will allow us to continue the archaeology and exploration, and eventually achieve the key long-term aim of preserving the site in perpetuity and erecting memorials commemorating the many men still buried beneath.
Leger Holidays rose to the challenge and kindly agreed to sponsor the project. In return we are putting together a specialist tour on the history of the underground war in the Ypres Salient and Somme to run in October 2013.
The Somme day will include a special visit to the Glory Hole and offer a chance for all on board to visit the ongoing archaeological work. The La Boisselle Study Group will be present on site to guide people both on the surface and underground, and to answer questions regarding the project and the underground war.
An exhibition of maps, tunnel plans, photographs and artefacts recovered so far will also form part of this special visit designed exclusively for Leger travellers.
Given the tremendous international interest that the centenary of the Great War is already generating in the media, and the unique nature of the project, the Glory Hole will form one of the prime focal points for education, commemoration and memorialisation throughout the 2014 – 2019 period. The British tunnelling campaign remained an official secret until 1962 and second to the espionage war remained the most secret type of warfare employed against the enemy.
Join us on this special tour to explore and learn about this secret troglodyte war.

The Underground War by Rod Ingram

Earlier this year Rod Ingram joined Leger Holidays on our tour – The Underground War – Tunnellers on the Western Front. This exclusive tour explores the ‘lost labyrinth’ of tunnels that played a huge role during the Battle of the Somme.

Rod Ingram whilst on our tour – The Underground War – Tunnellers on the Western Front

Below, Rod shares with us his experiences whilst on this tour…
‘Having followed the work of the La Boisselle Project online for some months now, and experienced eight very interesting and enjoyable WW1 tours with Leger previously, when I saw that Leger was advertising The Underground War: Tunnellers on the Western Front tour I jumped at the opportunity to visit the site and see the tunnels first-hand.
And what a wonderful experience the tour turned out to be!
After the usual trouble-free interchange, we crossed to France and arrived at our hotel in Mouscron where we were greeted by our tour guide Iain McHenry (I was delighted to see Iain as he is a veritable walking encyclopaedia on the First World War). The hotel was an excellent choice; the rooms were very pleasant, the staff were friendly and it was quiet in the evenings even thought it was situated right next to the town square.
After a restful evening and a hearty breakfast we began the first day with a tour of the Salient. Our first port-of-call was Hill 60, a location that I had visited only three weeks earlier on the VCs of the First World War tour, but Iain, our guide, brought a fresh perspective to the location and really brought it to life.
Our journey continued to Zonnebeke to see the Passchendaele Museum and Dugout Experience which I found extremely interesting and – despite my many trips to the Salient – I had never been to this location before. Lunch was taken at Hooge where we were treated to an impromptu performance from a visiting pipe and drum band. The sound of the haunting pipes floating across the battlefields was a very poignant moment and it is a memory that will remain with me for a very long time indeed.
The afternoon was spent on the Messines Ridge (the scene of the ‘big bang’) and for the remainder of the day we criss-crossed the Salient to visit the memorials and graves of the many Tunnellers that had lost their lives there. We ended the day with the Last Post service in Ypres during which two bands (who were coincidentally in town for the Ypres Tattoo on the following day) marched through the town centre to the Menin Gate and played at the service. Even the tour guide commented that it was an exceptionally moving service.
Day three saw us travelling to the Somme to visit the La Boisselle Project. We were greeted at the site by Peter Barton (yes, he does wear that hat all the time!) and his delightful team who gave us an extremely interesting tour of the site and took us in small groups down into the tunnels.
The group is about the enter the tunnells

It was marvellous to see first-hand the artefacts that were being discovered and the excellent work that is being done there. After a lunch kindly organised by our tour guide at the Old Blighty Tearoom, we set out across the Somme battlefields to the Lochnagar Crater – a site that is always inspiring each time I visit it – then on to Beaumont-Hamel to see the Hawthorn Crater.
On our travels we visited the scene of the Livens Flame Projector which was graphically described by our tour guide who had worked on the project to recover one of the projectors. The day concluded at Thiepval which brought to a close two very long, but very jam-packed, enjoyable and interesting days.
All-in-all The Underground War tour was an exceptional experience and I have returned home with a wonderful set of photographs from the battlefields and an equally wonderful set of memories that will remain with me forever. I would like to thank everyone at Leger (especially Iain) who made the tour such a fascinating, informative – and at times, extremely moving – experience…and now to start planning next year’s tour!’
If you would like to explore the tunnels with Leger Holidays in 2013 you can book online now, and if you use the code “EBM13” and book before the 30th of November 2012 you can save £20pp!

Fields of Gold and Red by David Holmes

All Quiet on the Western Front

We’re always delighted to receive feedback from people who have experienced one of our excellent Battlefield Tours, and when David Holmes got in touch with us we couldn’t wait to share some of his experiences and poetry with you!
David is the author of The Peaceful Poet website and has also published two books. He has kindly shared one of his poems with us along with some of the inspiration he found whilst on Leger Holidays’ All Quiet on the Western Front tour.
‘I was lucky, I never had to fight in a War, but my Grandfather did and so did my Father. My Grandfather, had lost his life in the First World War, and as far as I could tell no one had visited his grave, nor indeed knew that much about what he had endured.All Quiet on the Western Front
I decided I owed him at least that, to find out, record for posterity, and, visit his final resting place, among the blood red poppies in those fields in France.
My journey started with a small step that is still ongoing and resulted in me visiting The Western Front on an organised Battlefields tour with Leger Holidays.
Officially or not, the trip includedThe St Leger Cemetery a lunchtime trip to a farmyard in St Leger where I was able to walk with our tour guide, Clive Harris, along a farm track. After a short walk we came to a gate, and on opening it, we entered a beautifully kept, grass covered path which lead to the entrance of the St Leger War Cemetery. The Cross of Sacrifice keeping silent vigil over the white stones that marked the final resting place of some 200 brave boys, my Grandfather included.
I had already been inspired to write a poem about my Grandfather and several others about the First War and my impression of what it must have been like during and afterwards. I share one of them with you now.’

Fields of gold and red

I stood amongst the fields of corn,

that swayed gently in the breeze,

I heard a single thrush sing,

in the far off trees

and there, amongst the golden heads,

a million poppies danced,

one for all those long dead boys, who died,

in these fields, in France.

(© david holmes 2004)

To find out more about David’s head over to his website – The Peaceful Poet

Ideas for a Bucket List

Picking the Bucket (List)!

by Margo

Over at Leger HQ today, we’ve been chatting about bucket lists. The bucket list, put bluntly, is a list of achievements that you want to have accomplished by the time you (and pardon the phrase) ‘kick the bucket’. Believed to have been sparked by a film starring Morgan Freeman and Jack Nicholson, bucket lists are about making the most of your time and getting the things you want out of life. This philosophy is something we’re very passionate about at Leger, so the team have asked me to explore further.

Picking the Bucket (List!) by Margo

Now, I’ve never really been one for lists myself (opting for a more spontaneous approach to life) but I can certainly see why people have caught on to this trend. With so much to occupy us in our daily lives, it’s easy to get side-tracked. However, a good, well-planned list will give you back your focus and help you keep on track.
Chatting in the office here at Leger, no two lists are the same and, I’ll tell you what, hearing about everyone’s choices certainly adds weight to the phrase ‘each to their own’. From kayaking with killer whales to walking in Memphis, there’s plenty of variety to be found. One common theme you will always find though is travel.
Whether it’s a personal Battlefield pilgrimage or a tour of America, everyone has a journey they long to take or place they’d love to see. Working in the sales team, I often take calls from people booking breaks to their dream destinations and I must say it’s one of the best parts of my job. Helping people visit their perfect place (and make the most of it) is a great feeling. Their excitement can be infectious and it always puts a big grin on my face.
Having been lucky enough to travel across the world through my job, I’m often asked to advise on what locations I think should make the cut. So, I thought I’d share my pearls of wisdom here with you. Here are my top three suggestions for those wanting to add a few more stops on their bucket list tour….

  1. Sorrento, Italy – Italy offers such a great variety of culture, scenes and activities. It’s one of my favourite places in the world and if you haven’t seen it yet you really should. Sorrento is a particularly beautiful place and our tour will take you to all the top spots too.
  2. Moscow, Russia – Russia has such a deep and different culture and its vibrant capital,Moscow, offers a plethora of places to visit. From St. Basil’s Cathedral and the Red Square, to the Kremlin and Novodevichy Convent it really has got it all so make sure you’ve got this one on your list!
  3. Christmas on the Rhine – You’ll never experience a festive atmosphere like the smells, sights and sounds you’ll find at a European Christmas market. The Magical Markets of the Rhine Valley tour is one of my personal faves as it combines my love of travel with plenty of culture and shopping too.

Well, that’s your lot but I’m sure I’ll be back again soon. Do let us know what your bucket list includes in the comments below.

Armistice Day in Ypres by Andrew Arnold

Last November Andrew Arnold travelled to Belgium with Leger Holidays on our ‘Armistice Day in Ypres’ tour. The reason for this was primarily to visit Tyne Cot for the first time, where his Great Great Uncle, William MacDuff, is commemorated.

Andrew Arnold
Andrew Arnold on the Armistice Day in Ypres Battlefield Tour

Below, Andrew kindly shares his inspiration for taking the tour…

“In 2008 I started researching my family tree and found out that my Great Great Uncle, William MacDuff, had served in the First World War and had been killed in 1917. Through my research I managed to build up a picture of his life and military service, and even tracked down a photo of him. William has no known grave but it is commemorated on the Tyne Cot memorial in Belgium. Having researched the details of his life, and death, I now wanted to travel to Tyne Cot and pay my respects.

I chose to go on the ‘Armistice Day in Ypres’ tour with Leger because not only did it visit Tyne Cot, but it also offered the chance to attend the Armistice Day commemorations at the Menin Gate and remember all of those who lost their lives in the war. The tour also manages to fit in visits to some of the museums and key sites of the Ypres Salient, which was of interest to me as a first time visitor to the area.”

Read Andrew’s full story now, including a full review of his trip, by clicking here.